Free Calculator

Patio Gravel Calculator

How much stone for a patio sub-base or decorative surface? Free patio calculator with 4-inch depth default and instant results.

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Gravel Calculator
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Tip: 4 inches of compacted crushed stone or road base is a common patio sub-base depth.

Photos are visual guides only. Color, size, and density vary by quarry and supplier.

Angular gray crushed stone with sharp fractured edges
Selected rock

Crushed Stone

Angular broken stone for drainage, bases, pads, and general aggregate.

Sharp angular edges with gray stone faces. Planning density: 100 lb/ft3.
Compacted volume 1.23 cu ydLoose order volume 1.51 cu yd10-ton truckloads 1

Results

Volume
1.51
cubic yards
Weight
2.04
US tons
Bags Needed
82
0.5 cu ft bags
Cost Estimate
($)
Enter price above

Frequently Asked Questions

How much gravel do I need for a patio?

For a 12 x 16 ft patio at 4 in depth, you need about 2.37 cubic yards or 3.2 US tons. Enter your exact dimensions in the calculator above.

What type of gravel is best under a patio?

Crushed stone, road base, or crusher run compacts to a firm, stable base under pavers, concrete, or flagstone. Avoid round gravel where load support is needed.

How deep should gravel be under a patio?

4 inches of compacted gravel sub-base is standard. In cold climates or areas with poor drainage, use 6 inches to reduce frost and drainage problems.

Do I need gravel under my patio?

Yes. A gravel base provides drainage, reduces settling, and acts as a frost buffer. Patios without proper drainage can heave, crack, and shift over time.

How do I calculate gravel for a patio?

Length x width x depth, all in feet, divided by 27 = cubic yards. For a 10 x 12 ft patio at 4 in: 10 x 12 x 0.333 divided by 27 = 1.48 cubic yards.